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Fertilizing Planted Aquariums San Diego, CA

A Guide to Fertilizing Planted Fish Aquariums

The art of making aquariums look their best through caring for plant species is called aquascaping, and it adheres to four vital elements of an ideal ecosystem: lighting, substrate, carbon dioxide management, and the proper use of fertilizers. At the very least, aquatic plants should be provided with lighting to stimulate photosynthesis. Only rooted plants need specific substrate, and the management of CO2 can best be enabled by the addition of “carbon source” like SeaChem Excel or gas CO2 or even fractionally through fish waste, invertebrates, and microorganisms. With regard to fertilizers, not all fish keepers use them, but those who do enjoy the advantage of healthy plants that live …

Cause of White Foam in Koi Ponds San Diego, CA

What’s Causing the White Foam in My Koi Pond?

Many koi pond keepers strive to keep their water looking crystal-clear at all times, but this isn’t always possible for various reasons. Any garden pond that gets at least a couple of hours of sunlight each day is bound to go through periods when algae will bloom. Depending on the algae species, this natural process can give the water an unsightly brown or green color. Terrestrial plant debris that decomposes at the bottom of the pond can result in tea-colored water. Then you have the issue of excessive foaming on the surface, which can be explained by other reasons and is generally easy to take care of. Spawning Koi and …

Shubunkin Good for Koi Ponds San Diego, CA

Should You Keep Shubunkin in Koi Ponds?

Koi ponds have become synonymous with garden ponds even though they can be established to keep many other aquatic species. For example, in Bermuda and the Florida Keys, some aquarists are known to set up saltwater ponds in their backyards as a means to simulate the natural marine and brackish ponds that form near Caribbean lagoons. With this in mind, keeping a pond in your backyard doesn’t force you to stock it with koi. Some pond keepers prefer to forego koi and look to other species such as crawfish, Chinese algae eaters, fancy goldfish, and Shubunkin, which are often confused with some koi varieties. Some pond keepers prefer Shubunkin over …

Ideal Soil Options for Freshwater Planted Aquariums San Diego, CA

What Type of Soil Should You Get for Your Planted Aquarium?

There’s an entire subset of the aquarium hobby specifically dedicated to aquatic plants. It’s known as aquascaping, and it involves caring for some of the most gorgeous tanks you’ll ever see. Aquascaping enthusiasts know there’s a lot more to caring for plants than just clean water and a reliable source of light. Freshwater planted aquariums not only look better. They also provide a more natural and healthier ecosystem, which is why seasoned fish keepers always recommend caring for planted tanks. A good rule of thumb is to provide at least 50-60 percent plant coverage in a tank. The plants you choose will dictate the type of substrate that will work …

Ideal Lighting for Planted Fish Aquariums San Diego, CA

What’s the Ideal Lighting for Planted Fish Aquariums?

Ask any seasoned aquarist about his on her thoughts on freshwater planted aquariums, and you’re bound to get very positive and encouraging answers. Plants not only enhance the overall look of a tank but also improve the ecosystem by keeping algae bloom in check, providing fish with places to hide, and promoting biochemical oxygenation. Each year, the Aquatic Gardeners Association holds a contest to showcase and recognize the most gorgeous examples of aquascaping from around the world, and the winners are interviewed about their techniques. In these interviews, the topic of lighting is often discussed at length. Not all plant species will respond to the same type of light, and …

Distinguishing between Male & Female Koi Fish San Diego, CA

Determining if Your Koi Are Male or Female

There’s an emerging trend in the high-end segment of the Southern California real estate market, and it’s centered on the kind of extra features that can make properties really unique. In August 2021, a Malibu real estate brokerage listed an $11 million mansion on a hill overlooking the Pacific Ocean. One of the most interesting features of the property was a Japanese Zen garden complete with a koi pond stocked with exotic species. Realtors are now getting more clients with deeper pockets who are specifically asking for established garden ponds they can readily take over. Koi breeders are also seeing increased business from pond keepers who figure they can list …

Light at Night for Koi Fish San Diego, CA

Do Koi Fish Require Light at Nighttime?

Like many other aquatic and terrestrial species, koi regulate their life activities according to circadian rhythms, which are in turn regulated by periods of illumination and darkness. The Asian carp species that koi descend from live in rice paddies and other habitats where aquatic grass grows thanks to photosynthesis. In other words, koi naturally expect to get sunlight during the day. At night, koi are genetically predisposed to anticipate a combination of darkness and moonlight, although this won’t automatically put them to sleep. With this in mind, we can safely assume koi don’t need artificial lighting at night, but there’s more you should know in this regard. The friendly and …

Adding Plants to Fish Aquariums San Diego, CA

5 Things You Should Do When Adding Plants to Your Fish Tank

Each year, aquarists who put together the most gorgeous tanks enter the International Aquascaping Contest organized by the Aquatic Gardeners Association. Whenever you’re looking for ideas on how your tank should look, you should search online for pictures of the aquariums that took prizes in this contest. Invariably, you’ll notice their aquatic plant diversity is what makes them look amazing. You can never go wrong with freshwater planted aquariums because they look better, balance the biochemistry of the tank, make fish happier, and can even serve as nourishment. With this in mind, let’s review five tips you can follow when caring for aquatic plants. 1. Start the Nitrogen Cycle with …

DIY Additions for Koi Ponds San Diego, CA

5 Things You Can Add to Your Koi Pond to Make it More Beautiful

Whether you build a koi pond on your own, hire a professional to set it up, or move into a home that already has one in the backyard, you can always take additional steps to decorate it and make it prettier. Koi have always been praised for their ornamental appearance, but their beauty can be enhanced by means of improving their surroundings with decorative elements that go beyond their aquatic habitat. Keeping a koi pond is an activity similar to gardening in the sense that you can complete many decorating projects on your own. Here are five DIY ideas you can try to improve the overall look of your garden …

Is It Possible to Overfill Fish Tanks San Diego, CA

Is It Possible to Overfill an Aquarium?

Fish tanks are generally acquired by their volume. For example, 20-gallon tanks are often sold as part of starter freshwater aquarium kits for beginners, and their shapes are rectangular for the most part. The volume capacity of a fish tank gives you an idea about how heavy it can be once it’s filled with water, substrate, decorations, and aquatic species. In the case of 20-gallon tanks, we’re talking about approximately 225 pounds, which means you would have to provide furniture or a structure to support such weight. The volume measurement refers to the tank filled to the very top, but you should never fill it up so much. Recommended Aquarium …

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